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Ruggiero Ricci (July 24, 1918August 6, 2012) was an American violinist known for performances and recordings of the works of Paganini. ==Biography== He was born in San Bruno, California, the son of Italian immigrants who first named him Woodrow Wilson Rich. His brother was cellist George Ricci,〔(George Ricci obituary ), ''Allegro'', vol. CX, No. 9, September 2010〕 originally named George Washington Rich (1923–2010). His sister Emma played violin with the New York Metropolitan Opera. His father first taught him to play the violin. At age seven, Ricci studied with Louis Persinger and Elizabeth Lackey. Persinger would become his piano accompanist for many recitals and recordings. Ricci gave his first public performance in 1928 at the age of 10 in San Francisco where he played works by Wieniawski and Vieuxtemps. He gained a reputation for being a child prodigy.〔("Death of a violin legend: Ruggiero Ricci" – Definitive Paganini performer" ), ''The Strad''〕 At the age of 11, he gave his first orchestral performance, playing the Mendelssohn concerto,〔 *William Yardley, "(Ruggiero Ricci Dies at 94; Prodigy Whose Violin Mastery Grew" ), ''The New York Times'', August 9, 2012 〕 and soon after he had his highly successful debut at Carnegie Hall. In the 1930s Ricci studied in Berlin with Georg Kulenkampff, where he learned a "German style" of playing in the tradition of Adolf Busch. He also studied with Michel Piastro and Paul Stassevich. He served in the US Army from 1942 until 1945, where he was an "Entertainment Specialist". In 1947, Ricci was the first violinist to record the complete 24 Caprices, Op. 1, by Paganini, in their original form.〔The first recording of any version was that of the arrangement by Ferdinand David for violin and piano, made in 1940 by the Austrian-born Ossy Renardy.〕 Ricci's first recording was on the Shellac recording label (he later made three other recordings of the Caprices). After his time in the military, he uncovered many pieces by 19th-century composers that he would perform solo. He also performed the world premieres of pieces by many contemporary composers, including the violin concertos by Gottfried von Einem, Carlos Veerhoff and Alberto Ginastera. Aside from performing over 6,000 concerts in 65 countries during his 70-year solo career, Ricci also made over 500 recordings, on every major label. He taught violin at Indiana University, the Juilliard School and the University of Michigan. He also taught at the University Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria. Ricci held master classes in the United States and Europe. He wrote ''Left Hand Technique'', a pedagogical volume for violin published by G. Schirmer. Ricci owned many precious instruments, including the Guarneri Del Gesù violin known as the ex-Bronisław Huberman of 1734, a fine Storioni, a Luiz Bellini, a Curtin & Alf, a David Bague and a couple of Regazzi. He played, on September 18, 1997, his fourth recording of the Paganini Caprices on Paganini's own Guarneri, ''Il Cannone'', on loan to him by the City of Genoa, Italy. ] On August 6, 2012, Ruggiero Ricci died of heart failure at his home in Palm Springs, California, aged 94. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruggiero Ricci」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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